There are many diseases of joints, they change according to the origin, development mechanisms, symptoms and treatments.Usually, among others, arthritis and joints are diagnosed.The diseases are similar, but there are some important differences.Distinguished diagnosis is necessary for the exact selection of therapy and timely prevention of serious complications.To prevent misunderstandings and confusion, you should find different levels, and what are both diseases.
What are arthritis and arthritis, how different they are
Arthritis, joints - two different diseases affect joints.Although the consonant of the terms, this is not the same diagnosis, and even more synonymous.They have both common and different signs, so they should not be confused.
Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease-Dystrophic, characteristic of:
- Damage to cartilage tissue with the gradual participation of ligaments, muscles, epidemic shells, bones during destruction;
- Inflammable properties;
- Chronic form of the course;
- It develops local, without affecting the whole body.
Arthritis occurs mainly in adulthood, after 45 years, in women in the context of the aging of the body, the wear and tear of the musculoskeletal system.Occasionally appear younger due to physical exertion, serious injury, adverse working conditions.According to international classification, MKB-10, a code M15-M19 is designated.
Arthritis is a collective term that includes any arthritis:
- is inflammation;
- It proceeds more often in the acute form, turning into chronic;
- affecting bone and joint tissue;
- It occurs as a whole body damage, with the participation of some compounds and target organs at the same time during the pathology.
Adults under 40 years old, as well as children, have arthritis.The disease can be reversed, successful treatment can seek help in time.According to the classification, ICD-10 has M00-14 code.
Joint and joint diseases are often connected.Arthritis is incomplete with age leading to changes in cartilage.In return, arthritis in a serious period accompanied by tissue inflammation.An arthritis is called Arthroso arthritis.
Diseases
Arthritis in official medical classification is divided into species according to some criteria.Depending on the form, acute (serious inflammation, can be cured for complete cure) and chronic (the disease cannot be treated seriously).According to the level of damage to joints, single-core inflammation (in one joint), oligarthritis (in 2-3 joints), polyarthritis (diverse inflammation).
The most common classification of arthritis is considered by origin:
- Rheumatism - the cause lies in genetic disorders of autoimmune properties;
- Infectious (septic) - The development of pathogenic microorganisms directly in the joint cavity;
- reaction - secondary complications of respiratory, genital, intestinal infections;
- Injury (after -traumatic) - formed by mechanical damage to bones, tendons, muscles, ligaments;
- Exchange (Gouty) - Violating metabolic processes in the body;
- Rheumatism - develops after infection of bacteria in the body.
Arthritis is characterized by an exclusive chronic form with damage to a clear compound.It mainly affects the mobile joints in the human body - legs (knees, ankles, feet), arms (shoulders, elbows), as well as jaw and vertebrae areas.
Depending on the localization, it is divided into:
- Knee (gonarthrosis);
- Hip (Coksartrosis);
- ankles;
- There are many countries;
- elbow;
- hand;
- thumb of legs;
- Spine (spine -Spondylarthrosis);
- Cervical (Unkwertbral);
- Complete landing (VMS).
The therapy largely depends on the type of arthritis, especially arthritis.
Differences in causes of arthritis and arthritis
Arthritis and joints occur on the basis of many adverse factors.The common provocators of both diseases are:
- genetic tendencies;
- injury (bruise, dislocated, subluxation, prolonged, fracture);
- Congenital abnormalities in the development of skeletal muscle system;
- metabolic and hormonal disorders;
- Severe chronic diseases (rheumatism, tuberculosis, diabetes, thyroid problems);
- Inappropriate lifestyle (low activity, poor nutrition, overweight, bad habits);
- Significant physical load and emotions.
The deviations are listed adversely affecting the whole body, significantly increasing the risk of joint disease.But there are many more direct and clear causes of each disease.
Very important in developing arthritis:
- Virus infections, fungi, bacterial origin (influenza, salmonella, hepatitis, tonsillitis, intestinal infections, borrell, syphilis);
- Autoimmune disease (psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, red lupus);
- Metabolic violations (Gout);
- Bone disease (osteoporosis, osteitis, osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis);
- allergic reactions;
- Low immunity;
- Surgical activities on joints.
The motivation for the appearance of pathology can be lower body heat, poor hygiene conditions, an unbalanced diet.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthritis?Change of degeneration in cartilage for muscle diseases, in addition to common causes listed, occur for reasons:
- Disorders related to the age of function of the musculoskeletal system;
- The process of unused inflammation in joints (arthritis, epidemic inflammation);
- Poor blood circulation (atherosclerosis, varicose veins);
- Professional activities (athletes).
Typically, joint disease is the result of some adverse and external factors at the same time.
Differences between arthritis and arthritis in symptoms
The symptoms of two diseases in general manifestations are quite similar.Inflammatory and non -inflammatory lesions of joints are characterized by:
- Pain of different intensity;
- A hard and hard feeling;
- Crunch and scratch while walking;
- discomfort after prolonged rest;
- Painful reactions to weather changes, physical activity;
- The external deformation of the affected area.
At the same time, the nature and time of occurrence of discomfort, severity and intensity of the pathological process are significantly different.
According to these signs, you can understand what this disease is in front of you - arthritis, arthritis, what is the difference between them:
- Sudden pain caused by arthritis in the context of relative health, with arthritis, it increases gradually when the nourishment changes in cartilage are progressed - from a few months to several years;
- Painful arthritis at night and time, decreased after joint development, joint pain, on the contrary, gradually decreasing when resting and increasing significantly when moving (at the end, it is constantly present);
- Arthritis always comes with an inflammatory process with swelling, redness, hypertension, increasing local temperature, for arthritis, such a course is only characterized in a serious period;
- Systematic arthritis, related to the left and right joints of the legs or arms during the process at the same time, as well as affect the heart, light, skin, vessel, nervous system.Arthrose damage usually does not go beyond a pathological joint;
- In the early stages, the occurrence is distinguished - with arthritis, tissue inflammation can be clearly seen, this place is swollen and becomes hot, with muscle disease without visual changes, and only in cases of progression of both diseases that manifest joint deformation;
- Excellent with worse arthritis - increased temperature, with weaknesses, discomfort, appetite disappear, weight decreases (in chronic form, this sign may not be).Such symptoms do not bother patients with arthritis, only one joint and poor activity are in the stage light.
At different stages of the disease, clinical images may change significantly.It is possible to give an accurate diagnosis only after the full test.
Differentiate diagnosis of joints and arthritis
At the first signs of joint disease, it is necessary to register for a doctor.A scientist is involved in such diseases, who know exactly how to identify arthritis and joints and their differences.If there is no such expert in the clinic, you can see an orthopedic doctor, injury doctor, bone, rheumatoid doctor, surgeon.With arthritis, depending on the cause of the disease, an additional advice from an expert on infectious diseases, immune doctor, neurologist, endocrinologist, cardiologist may be necessary.
On the basis of initial confrontation and diagnosis, it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis.
Some of the tools required:
- X -ray to determine the status of joints, identify injuries and new students;
- CT and MRI to review details not only the joints, but also soft tissues;
- Ultrasound - performed if there are contraindications with x -ray and layered taboos.
All of these methods are quite information, applicable to both pathologies.
If you suspect arthritis, you cannot do without a laboratory test that allows you to determine the root cause of the disease and determine the general condition of the body:
- Blood tests for leukocytes, ESR, specific signs;
- Uric acid salt analysis;
- Rheumatoid test to detect a factor of rheumatism;
- Immune testing to assess the body's immune protection;
- Diagnosis of PCR on pathogens of infection;
- Endoscopy joints for the epidemic fence for analysis.
A set of methods selected individually on the basis of a clinical picture and preliminary examination of experts.A full test does not take much time, but it is very important to make a differential diagnosis and appropriate treatment prescription.
Differences and characteristics in treating each disease
Both diseases related to special therapy, without arthritis, turn into chronic form and arthritis loss.
The general treatment principles are similar, but the tasks are different:
- With arthritis, the main goal is to reduce inflammation, eliminate pain symptoms, prevent complications for other organs;
- With arthritis, due to the inability to completely cure the disease, the main emphasis is to reduce pain and prevent the dysmrabia processes in cartilage.
The complexity of medical measures must include drugs in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, solutions, powders, injections.Like auxiliary methods, folk recipes, physiotherapy and treatment exercises used.In advanced cases, you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Therapy is carefully selected according to personal indications.There is no universal medicine for arthritis and joints, it is banned.
Arthritis and joints - What is the difference in treatment with drugs
Pharmacy is an integral part of the treatment of both diseases.You cannot do without them with arthritis due to the presence of strong inflammation.In therapy, they are used:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs are not inflamed in the form of tablets, powder, ointment.The group's medicine only prevents inflammation and unpleasant symptoms simultaneously.
- Immunosuppressive drugs.Prevent their own immunity with autoimmune origin.
- Corticosteroid hormone.Choose intense pain with tablet or internal injection.
- Antibiotic.They have antibacterial effects when there is an infectious process in the body and joints.
NSAID and Corticosteroids are effective during the time to worsen arthritis, when inflammation and intense pain are associated with the pathological process.In addition, the disease is related to the use:
- Chondroprotors to restore cartilage fabric and prevent the destruction of joints.On the basis of long -term, the powder is used to receive oral, intramuscularly and intravenously.
- Oral painkillers.
- Palmon pills to improve blood flow.
- Mission from Hypertonicity and muscle spasms.
- Vitamin complexes to improve metabolic processes and prevent system complications.
Chondroprote and vitamins are also indicated in some forms of arthritis, especially in chronic form.
The exact therapy is selected according to the test results, taking into account the age and good of the patient.
Ostoemia caused by arthritis and joints
Symptomatic therapy is the same for arthritis and joints of joints.Many types of creams, ointments, local gel, eliminating inflammation, pain, swelling, discomfort.Moreover, they do not have a systemic effect on the body.
Can reduce the situation:
- Anti -inflammatory ointment is based on a special substance;
- Anti -inflammatory drugs are not different;
- Pain relievers and heat up;
- Local drugs improve the blood flow and elasticity of the muscle -based bonding structure based on solid and bee venom;
- Eintment with shark fat, activates metabolism and regenerates in joints;
- Rub with pain relief and anti -inflammatory properties.
Local funds rarely cause side effects, but do not forget the possibility of skin allergies.
Traditional medicine
Folk methods are a good assistant in the treatment of arthritis and joints.The home recipes based on natural ingredients have the main effect of symptoms, used as an additional tool.
With arthritis, you can do:
- Compress at night from Burdock leaves, white cabbage, aloe vera, washing before and slightly meat to secrete juice;
- Warm bathroom from pine, joints in a decoction for healing;
- Grinding of a place affected by egg yolks, apple cider vinegar and turpentine grass;
- A herbal decoction of the aromatic bucket, St.
To reduce the condition of Arthrosis will help:
- A compression from the root of ginger, crushed on a squeezed and attached to the joints to stimulate blood circulation and heat the effect;
- Rubika for 50 g of honey and 1 teaspoon.Mummy healing;
- Pepper Patch or mustard compressed as a thermal process;
- The bathroom is based on a mint cigarette or Soda-Smale solution.
All recipes can be used for both diseases, but only after consulting with the doctor attending.Home treatment can help, eliminate uncomfortable sensations and harms, causing allergic and serious reactions.
Exercise for arthritis and arthritis
The purpose of gymnastics is to restore common movement and prevent deformation changes.
In the same way, this task is very important for all joint diseases:
- For hip -squats area in a right angle, bringing legs forward and backward, bicycle exercises and dragging in the placement;
- For knees - sit on the heel from the position on the knee and rise up, bicycle exercises, - the round movements of the knee with closed legs, slowly moving with a gait of Goose Gaiit;
- For ankles - to massage people with one finger separately, turn your legs clockwise and fight back, extend the socks from you and for yourself;
- For brushes and fingers - perform round movements with brushes in different directions, tighten and remove fists, rotate a round object in your hand;
- For shoulder beams - to turn back and move forward, raise your hands and shoulders alternately.
All exercises can only be performed during the relief of the disease by resolving a doctor.
Auxiliary treatment techniques
General treatment is not limited to the medical and folk methods.It is important to perform comprehensive therapy, especially in the rehabilitation stage after a period of acute and restore the ability to move general.
Experts recommend:
- Massage to reduce pain and develop joints (points, honey, craft technicians);
- Physical therapy procedures to improve cell metabolism, accelerate tissue regeneration, prevent complications (from chemotherapy, ultrasound, electricity, paraffinopia);
- Alternative medicine (Hirud, acupuncture, Kinesereacco);
- Appropriate nutrition (diet) with the dominance of fruits and vegetables, refusing harmful foods and alcohol;
- Treatment in the treatment room with a complex of therapeutic services.
In advanced cases, and this often happens to arthritis, you must use thorough surgical methods.Cutting surgery, laparoscopic surgery, Endoprosthetic, Arthrodesis will help the joints return the joints.Facing this state, the process of the disease is better than not allowed, performing all medical prescriptions.
Conclusion
We provide information about short forms of arthritis and arthritis, the difference in all important criteria:
| Criterion | Arthritis | Arthritis |
| Reason | Inflammation, mainly acute form | Degenerative degenerative course |
| Reason | Infections, autoimmune disorders and metabolism | Changes related to age in the musculoskeletal system, arthritis |
| Injury, hormonal failure, large angle, sedentary and unhealthy lifestyle, chronic pathology | ||
| Symptom | Sudden appearance, pronunciation, there is a common instability | Gradually grow, symptoms are local |
| Pain, crunchy, hard, hard while walking, deformed outside (in the final stage) | ||
| Diagnose | Laboratory and urine laboratory tests | - |
| X -Ray, CT, MRI | ||
| Treatment | NSAID, Corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, antibiotics | Chondroprotector, painkillers, muscle relaxants, hormones, vitamins |
| Forecast | In most cases, the recovery is completely, rarely - converted into chronic form | Gradually destroying joints, then losing the ability to exercise, defects, surgical needs |