Osteochondrosis

28 April 2025

Osteochondrosis is a condition in which some disorders are observed in the articular cartilage that is in essence of dysplasia. Osteochondrosis may appear in different joints, but most osteoarthritis diseases affect the interatorebral disc. If we consider the position of the disease, the joints are commonly divided into chest, cervix, waist. Osteochondrosis is a painful disease in the back of about 80% of cases. In the case of complications of osteoarthritis, the hernia of the interatorebral discs occur sometimes at the head, limb and other organs. The most common is lumbar osteoarthritis causing leg pain. Many people complain about the manifestations of cervical joint disease, in which hands and headaches. In the breast form of the disease, the pain occurs in internal organs.

Causes of osteoarthritisThe original cause of the osteoarthritis of the spine is the ease of a person. There are many diverse theories about the causes of osteoarthritis. Thus, for example, is a trend of genetic nature, injury and violations of metabolic processes in the body. Determining the cause of this disease is complicated because the fact is that the disease is manifested in people of different ages, different physique and physical development.

There is also a theory that the cause of osteoarthritis is the deposition of salt in the spine. However, experts argue that it is to a certain extent. And that is the exact analysis of the cause of the disease is the main effective treatment of the disease.

With osteoarthritis, the nature of the disease is not inflamed, degenerative-degeneration-Dystrophic. In the process of disease development, the fabric nutrition is disturbed, its structure is regenerated. Those who are constantly active physical activity have more durable and elastic bone tissue. This is due to the fact that the spinal discs in an adult of a person without their own circuit, so oxygen and nutrients in the plates come from nearby tissues. A similar process can only be complete in case of active blood circulation, this can only occur during intensive muscle operation continuously.

Each Intervertebral plate is two parts. In the center of the plate is a gelatin nucleus, making the disc elastic, and surrounding its durable ring. If the food of intervertebral disks becomes worse, the structure of biological compounds may be destroyed. Due to reducing moisture in the plate, it becomes fragile. And if the spine is overloaded, the jacket is divided into pieces. As a result, its elasticity decreases significantly. The fibers also lose strength. Such phenomenon becomes the beginning of the manifestation of osteoarthritis in humans. The manifestation of degenerative changes-Dystrophic in the spine is calculated by damaged disks, ligaments, capsules. A similar phenomenon is the final stage of the development of the disease.

Unfortunately, the opposite process after such changes in the spine is almost impossible. Therefore, the main task of osteoarthritis treatment is to maintain the current position.

Basically, the manifestations of osteoarthritis become more pronounced in those who reach thirty years. Moreover, the older the person, the more manifestations of the disease are observed. However, recently, with complaints about back pain, more and more young people resolve doctors.

The cause of the early occurrence of osteoarthritis is mainly very weak physical activity, problems with posture, as well as twisted spine, flat feet and obesity. So far, the main causes of osteoarthritis are considered as follows: as follows:

The trend of a genetic nature; Problems with metabolic, poisoning and infection processes; The presence of excess weight, unreasonable nutrition (lack of small liquid consumption of micronutrients); The presence of spinal trauma, its curvature, improper posture, flat feet; existence in bad ecological conditions; The lifestyle does not work; Raise weights often, working in uncomfortable postures for a long time, an activity in which a person often repeats the sudden, rotating and bend movement of the body; Physical activity is too strong, overloaded the spine due to the diseases of the foot, inconvenient in the process of wearing shoes, as well as load during pregnancy; The sudden termination of continuous training by sports players, stress, toxic smoking. Symptoms of osteoarthritisIn people with osteoporosis, tangible back pain appears first. Sometimes such pain comes with numbness, as well as pain in the limb. If the therapy of osteoarthritis does not begin on time, then he quickly loses weight, he has limbs. With physical and load exercises, as well as in the process of improving the objects that are too severe, in the process of sneezing and coughing, the pain can become more intense. In patients, osteoarthritis reduces the volume of motion, muscle cramps are manifested.

Osteochondrosis is manifested by the characteristics of the structure of the cervical spine. The vertebrae of the cervix area are significantly smaller than the spine. Accordingly, cervical joints are manifested by constant load in the neck. The symptoms of cervical joints are manifested as follows: manifestation of pain in the hands, neck, shoulders, and headache may occur. This type of disease is characterized by the syndrome of the vertebra artery. With the manifestation of this syndrome, a person felt the presence of noise in his head, Flies Flies blinked in front of his eyes and a spinning head. The colorful spots can occur before your eyes, in parallel with a person who feels intense pain in a pulse character. Symptoms of cervical joint disease are sometimes the same as signs of angina, but the patient has no change in the heart in the study.

In patients with osteoarthritis of the chest spine, the patient feels pain in the chest. Pain can be given to the area of the heart, as well as other internal organs. The pain of the lumbar spine spine feels lower back pain, can bring to the feet, sacrum, for pelvic organs. Their nerve roots are affected, disturbed sensitivity, reflexes may decrease and lower blood pressure may appear.

Diagnosis of osteoarthritis Osteochondrosis of the cause

The preliminary diagnosis of the joints was present in the patient's initial testing process. As a rule, an examination was conducted by a neuroscientist. Typically, patients come to receive complaints about pain, as well as deformation or mobility limit. The patient's spine is performed in a standing position, lying and sitting, the doctor checks him both in movement and rest. During the examination, the doctor must necessarily pay attention to the position of a person, the characteristics of his physique, the characteristics of the spine, the liberation of the muscles near the spine. You can supplement the patient's test results with information on spinal deformation, pain, as well as determine the degree of its intensity. In the process of sensory, it is also identified as the tension of the muscles next to the spine, because the muscular melody comes with most diseases and injuries. To determine the amplitude of the movements of the different parts of the spine, the curved capabilities are studied. After the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, computerized, X -rays, magnetic resonance images are often used. These methods allow you to understand the level of spinal damage, to determine if there is hidden pathology and indicated diagnostic. The doctor can identify the tactics of the therapy to choose as the most effective tactic for the highest efficiency.

Osteoarthritis treatmentThe treatment of cervical joints, as well as other types of disease and their complications, are done by conservative methods, its purpose is to eliminate pain, restore the functions of the brain roots, as well as to prevent Dystrophic phenomenon in the structure of the spine.

If all conservation treatments are not effective, and there are special indications for this, then the surgical treatment for osteoarthritis is sometimes indicated for the patient. The volume of direct surgical intervention depends on the level of affected spine and the specialized symptoms of the disease are very intense. The severity of the disease also depends on the treatment time. As a rule, the stage of active treatment using conservative methods accounts for about 1-3 months. After surgery, the patient was restored for about a year. After starting conservative treatment, many patients with osteoarthritis have an increase in pain. This is a reaction of muscles and other components for treatment.

If the syndrome is too serious, it can be stopped relatively quickly by physical therapy, drugs and use a complex of exercises specially designed for patients with osteoarthritis. It is important to take into account an important factor that affects the effectiveness of treatment as an accurate behavior of the patient, his full attitude towards the need to comply with the development of treatment. For this, perseverance, patience and the desire to defeat this disease is very important. It has been shown that the most effective is the behavior of treatment and conservation recovery after surgery in the home treatment, as well as at medical centers specializing in treating this disease. With the presence of the necessary equipment, as well as the qualified doctors, complex treatment will be the most effective and effective.

Complex therapy in the treatment of cervical bone must include physiotherapy, massage, physiotherapy, manual therapy, acupressure and drug use.

One of the most important methods for human skeletal muscle system is physical therapy exercises. Patients regularly perform a certain number of exercises, which extract nerve roots gradually, the adjustment of muscle corset, the flexibility of ligaments and muscles increases. Special exercises for cervical joint disease also allow us to ensure effectively prevent the development of the disease. The main condition is the regularity of all exercises.

When using physical therapy, bones and joints are treated with the help of physical elements - magnetic fields, low frequency, ultrasound, etc. v. . . This technique allows you to reduce recovery time after surgery, as well as enhance the effects of different drugs. With the help of massage, you can reduce muscle tension, improve blood flow and enhanced effects in general.

To eliminate sharp pain, manual therapy is used. This technique also allows you to adjust the posture. The pain is also reduced by removing the spine - the process is done on special equipment. With acupressure, the reflection areas of the human body are exposed and can significantly improve the impact of other methods.

In the serious process of the disease, the treatment is used with the help of the drugs that are eliminated inflammation, the pain is stopped, the metabolic processes are activated. The drug is intravenous or intramuscularly.

The most tangible treatment results are observed when using some methods in the complex. However, in the treatment of cervical joint disease and other types of diseases, only doctors should prescribe for them.