Cervical fibrosis: Causes, types, symptoms and treatments

If you list the symptoms of cervical joint disease - almost adults will say that he feels it.This disease actually has a significant circulation rate: In developed countries, osteoarthritis occurs at 60-80% of the population.To distinguish whether a person who really has cervical joint disease or is a manifestation of another state, it is necessary to own information about this pathology.The article describes the cause of the disease, its characteristics and manifestations, diagnostic and treatment methods.Possessing information about pathology, patients will be able to recognize it at home and seek help in time.

What is Osteochondrosis cervical?

The disease is degeneration in nature and damaging the structure of the spine with the main and secondary mechanisms.The pathogenic mechanism of pathology is the structure of damaged vertebrae connection.

Typically, there is a layer between these areas - Pulpoose fabric.It depreciates the spine and optimizes the engine process.With cervical joint disease, this soft substance is calcified and turned into a hard Ochering tissue.This damages neurological and blood vessels ending, violating their functions.

Depending on the degree of damage, bones and joints may be manifested by pain or high pressure, the consciousness of weakness or numbness of the language.It may be chest or back symptoms.This complicates a lot of diagnostic processes.Patients may surpass some diagnostic consultants before they go to a record expert.The diagnostic process uses a number of methods that allows the disease to eliminate pathology from other organs and other systems.

Gradually, cervical joint disease has become more youthful and increasingly found in young patients.Modern young people began to have problems with their necks much earlier than their parents.

Osteochondrosis is the degeneration of the cervical area, usually to consider from two positions:

• Physiological changes.Indeed, the degeneration of cartilage is a natural part of development, adjusted by nerve -endocrine and irreversible mechanisms.The process begins with the center of the pulp layer and gradually switches to the periphery.Soft tissue is replaced by fiber elements.Such a process does not actually disturb the patient and only manifests itself when it affects the end of the nerve.
• Pathological change.Destroying the vertebrae is the result of the effect of a set of factors.This process is ahead of physiological changes and leads to violations of the spine.The symptoms that come with this condition are almost always, because they spread outside the cartilage structure and damage the nerves and blood vessels.

The process of the disease may be different: Sometimes the disease is independent or vice versa - there are serious stages.At the same time with the pathological process, the compensation mechanisms are included, temporarily prolong the function of the vertebra and eliminate symptoms.

However, the process of disease even more leads to the destruction of the yarn ring, the appearance of Vicrocracks.The vertebrae lost stability and fixed, manifested by a clinical picture of the disease.

In addition, cervical joints are the soaked of the pulp of the intervertence space with calcium.This forms a kind of hernia, because the damaged vertebra is pressed into the body of the neighboring person.These structures are worn out and resulting in a large fossil of adjacent structures.

The process of cervical joint disease has a number of stages:

• Stage 1 is the unstable unstable vertebra structure and disc violation;
• 2 stages - Reduce the determination of the spine and protruding of the plate;
• Stage 3 - broken fibers, serious and painful symptoms;
• Stage 4 is accompanied by difficulties in motion, acute pain and spreading bones.

Characteristics of the anatomical arrangement of muscles and blood vessels - making the neck become an vulnerable area of the body.A long process of osteoarthritis leads to many complications, including blood vessel nature.Many of them can cause significant harm to the patient's health and create clear risks.

Symptom

The danger of cervical joint disease is that it is not manifested by symptoms for a long time.This is facilitated by concealing the signs of the disease for another pathology, as well as an independent analgesic drug.This makes the diagnosis of long and difficult cervical bone.It is important not to delay the diagnosis until the structure of the vertebra has been replaced by bone tissue.

Consider the main symptom groups found in the osteoarthritis of the cervix and their characteristics.

Dizzy

As mentioned above, most of the symptoms of joints may be characteristic of other conditions.Therefore, dizziness is accompanied by blood vessel diseases of the central nervous system, damaging the auditory apparatus, malfunctions of the vestibular apparatus and cardiovascular diseases.Dizziness is accompanied by poisoning, inflammation.It is important to take into account a comprehensive clinical picture, and not personal symptoms.In addition, one should learn to distinguish between types of dizziness for reasons.

With osteoarthritis of the cervical spine, a systematic type of dizziness occurs.It seems that the patient is that the surrounding objects begin to move.Such disorders can be observed after head and neck injury, as well as against the foundation of vestibular diseases.

Headache

Again, it is difficult to call this a specific symptom.The head pain may be accompanied by overwork, increased pressure, as well as serious acute conditions.With osteoarthritis, headache occurs is the result of the compression of neurological ending.This leads to spasms of arteries that cause brain blood, as well as increased pressure in the central nervous system.The result is a clear headache.

The characteristics of a headache in this case are a boring and surrounding character.Sometimes pain can be manifested by attacks, and sometimes a constant characteristic.Pain parameters for osteoarthritis are similar to the characteristics of this Article with hypertension, angina.The difference in headache in cardiovascular disease is that it comes with chest pain, heart rate, changes in ECG.Therefore, only one doctor can finally identify the cause of pain.

Pain syndrome of different localization

In addition to headache, patients often worry about pain in the neck.This is called cervical and a complication of osteoarthritis.The feeling of pain may radiate on.The patient noted that the pain in the hand occurs after waking up, on the foundation of sudden movements.The painful feeling of the pain itself after a short rest.

The characteristic characteristics of pain syndrome with musculoskeletal disease are listed below:

• Unpleasant feeling located in the deep tissue of the neck;
• The first turns are often accompanied by pain and brittle;
• There is muscle weakness, numbness, hand cooling.

Most commonly, neck joint disease affects two lower vertebrae - 6 and 7. For small self -diagnosis, this method is recommended.It is necessary to pay attention to the combination of pain in the neck and fingers of the hand.Normally, if the 6th vertebrae is affected-the pain will be perceived in the thumb, and changes in the 7th vertebra with discomfort in the middle finger.

Change blood pressure

Such symptoms appear at the end of the nerve and blood vessels affected by the change of the vertebrae.How to distinguish this phenomenon from hypertension?First of all, hypertension for cervical joint disease is not constant and have separate dance within a day.

Osteochondrosis includes the following syndrome:

• Vertebra.It is also called vertebrae, indicating that cartilage bones and cartilage tissue are associated with pathological processes.This leads to the formation of such symptoms: limiting the motor activity of the neck, the pain in its turn, changing the X -ray in the image of the cervical spine.It is the simultaneous appearance of these signs as a vertebrae syndrome.
• Vertebral artery syndrome.It appears when blood vessels are related to this process, responsible for supplying blood to the tissues of the central nervous system.Symptoms show that brain tissue has stopped receiving an appropriate amount of nutrients.How to identify this syndrome?The first signs are dizzy, the noisy feeling in the ears, the difference in blood pressure, the appearance of a curtain shading in front of the eyes.This shows that one of the vertebrates is in a state of being strangled.Each train has its own nerve ending.If you tighten people who are vivid vertebral arteries - migraine, numbness, short -term vision loss will appear.Therefore, the changes in the ship leads to the fact that the brain needs oxygen.At this time, a person feels sleepy, violates short -term consciousness, loss of attention and control, work worse and remember information.With such a clinical picture, it is necessary to distinguish the cervical bone from atherosclerosis of the vertebrae, and squeeze the tumor or inflammation.
• Heart syndrome.It is manifested by burning in the chest area, the appearance of the breath.A person who feels his regular heartbeat, becomes tired and irritable.This photo is also characteristic of cardiovascular disease, for example, for angina, coronary syndrome, heart attack.The exact conclusion of the causes of such symptoms can be done after the patient passes ECG.
• Rook syndrome.The cervix parts are not related to 8 pairs of nerves, each with roots - where the nerve escape from the vertebra.When they are related to osteoarthritis, the patient feels sensitive or vice versa - severe pain.There may be paralysis even though it aches, reduces the sensitivity of the tongue, the freezing area, the pain in the SupracLinking area can be observed.Sometimes there are disorders of swallowing, moving in the belt of the upper limb, numbness of the finger.

Causes of cervical joint disease

The main reason for the development of osteoarthritis is the incorrect distribution of the load on the spine.Reasons may vary - a person who can wear a bag or weight in one hand, has an incorrect posture when he sits or sleeps on an uneven surface.It increases the load and a pillow and high shoes does not correspond to the anatomical characteristics of the foot.Such reasons seem insignificant, but they act for a long time and therefore, resulting in a logical consequence in the form of joints.

Among the risk factors that increase the likelihood of the disease:

• Low level of physical activity;
• Increase body weight;
• infectious spine injury;
• violate the posture or pathology of the foot;
• Reduce blood supply to the cervical spine.

All this leads to the fact that the wrong position of the vertebrae is formed.The weight is not distributed to all parts of the cervical area evenly and some of its parts carry heavy loads.The reaction is a change in tissues.

At one degree or the other level, the situation may become more serious:

1. Serious illness or injury leading to exhausted health;
2. Regular stress;
3. Violating metabolism in the body, reducing the consumption of trace elements, increasing consumption or lack of intestinal absorption;
4. Occupational diseases (especially vibration);
5. Genetic trends with osteoarthritis;
6. Scoliosis and other disorders of the skeletal muscle system;
7. Violate alcohol diet;
8. Low quality nutrition and bad habits;
9. Pregnant.

As you can see, not only the cause of osteoarthritis.There is only one set of elements that can incite it.Again, the same reason affects different people in different ways.Health status, time, intensity and number of risk factors, basic pathology and methods of life play a role.

Modern treatment

Even before prescribing the treatment, the patient must amend the way of life.For this, it is necessary to change the level of load that the cervical parts experience.Need to monitor nutritional quality, to allocate time for sleep and rest, to be careful.If the body has a background disease that worsen the bone and joint process, it is necessary to undergo a treatment process and eliminate it.The selection of treatments depends on the stage of osteoarthritis and patients of the patient.

Treatment may be:

• Not not;
• medicine;
• Surgery.

Particularly, it also considers folk methods and rehabilitation measures.

Not treatments are not included in the use of special treatment exercises, simulation or equipment, manual therapy, as well as physical therapy methods.The right purpose is facilitated by improving blood supply in the vertebra or slowing the fossil process.

For manual or massage therapy, be sure to consult your doctor about their quickness.Do not independently assign yourself these methods.In some stages of osteoarthritis, massage can only be harmful and lead to long -term motion.If manual therapy is made as directed, it may reduce the symptoms and improve the health of the patient.

From physiotherapy techniques, with cervical joint disease, the following is used:

1. Magnetic therapy;
2. therapeutic bathroom;
3. Shower therapy;
4. mud;
5. Electricity.

The use of drugs is indicated in case of worsening the situation.Many of them eliminate inflammation and strong pain, improve blood supply for tissues, restore cartilage structure and ensure joint movement.This is a comprehensive approach to causes and symptoms, and not a unilateral solution for the problem.After using the drug correctly, the patient has the opportunity to move the neck, no longer stimulated, the mood becomes worse, returns to normal work and sleep.

Consider the drug groups used for cervical joint disease:

Steroid anti -inflammatory drugs

They are used to reduce inflammation in tissues, eliminate pain, reduce roots and blood vessels.With small symptoms, ointment and gel are used, more severe pain syndrome is stopped by tablets.The injection management is prescribed with severe pain intensity and its strong appearance.

They may have another transaction name, but the active ingredient has not changed.Patients should take the drug with the course, only after the approval of the doctor attending.Please note that these funds must be taken after eating, as they can irritate the gastrointestinal mucus.

Vasodilat medicine

Their function is the expansion of the circuits narrowed on the basis of the bone and joint process.Drugs - Pentoxifillin, ActoveGin, Berlithion.These drugs will reduce vertebral artery syndrome, improve blood flow to the vertebrae and the health of the patient.It is necessary to monitor the lack of contraindications to these substances in patients, as well as their compatibility with other drugs that one user.

Muscle dilatation

The purpose of this group is to reduce neck spasms.This accelerates and optimizes the treatment process, because of the muscle tension on the vessels and the end of the nerve.Regular consumption of normalizing the melody of blood vessels, reducing pain.

Chondroprotector

Take to improve the condition of the cartilage elements of the spine and protect their structure from destruction.A long reception of these substances is necessary, otherwise they will not take the right action.Patients may not like that the effect only occurs after 6 months of use.However, if this effect is achieved, it will persevere and significantly improve the clinical picture.

Sedative

They are used as an auxiliary substance to eliminate depression and stress.In light cases, Valerian, Motherwort, Mint and Lemon Balm are used.If depression progresses, more serious substances are necessary.They will improve sleep and mood, help patients treat effectively.

Vitamin

The reception of vitamins of group B. They can be recommended from food - the path of introducing this vitamin is the most physiological and does not carry special loads on the liver.If vitamin deficiency, vitamin complex and drugs can be used.This will improve sensitivity and conserve, accelerate tissue recovery process.

Because the treatment process is prolonged and effective, all stages of drug use are very important.Make sure the drugs are stored in the right place, as shown on the package.If on the box, you need to store the drug in a dark or cool place - do it, otherwise the drug will lose property.Observe the duration of the course and the application frequency - some substances tend to accumulate in the body, and only then have the right effect.

If the introduction path is injected, the process should be performed by a medical staff or a trained person, because the exact introduction will increase efficiency.Tabblet forms must be done after meals, washed with water.Pay attention to this point, because other liquids are not suitable for this.The combination of grapefruit and drugs is especially dangerous - the enzymes in this fruit slow down the liver function and reduce the supply of drugs to tissue.

Treatment of cervical bone surgery

This method is used when cervical joint disease leads to narrowing of the spine.This may occur due to a hernia or a plate.The narrowing of the canal comes with a significant narrowing of the circuits and compressing nerve beams.If a isolated hernia of the observed Intervertebral discs is also a sign that surgical intervention.Operating is necessary for Spondylolistz - The shift of the vertebra from the axis.In addition to these instructions, the doctor pays attention to the quality of the patient's life, his condition, the severity of the symptoms.

Types of surgical intervention:

• Support Spondylodeza.The nature is to remove the broken disk and replace it with a mobile connection, a fake part that performs the function of a remote structure;
• Dynamic stability of the spine.A silicon implant is introduced between spinning processes along the spine, exactly distributed and stabilized vertebrae;
• Vaporization of disks with laser beams.This is a modern technique that shows good results.Laser affects disk core, reduces its size and eliminates hernia.The intervention is invalid, it can be done under local anesthesia.However, a set of indications for such operation is limited, it can only be performed at that stage.When the hernia size does not exceed 6 mm.This once again focuses on why finding a doctor early and timely diagnosis is useful.

Surgical interventions are held in a hospital.Depending on the complexity of treatment, the time of the post -surgery and rehabilitation period is different.Conducting surgical intervention implies a supplement complex - drugs to prepare patients, painkillers, antibacterial treatment to prevent septic complications.

Diagnose

The beginning of the diagnosis is the beginning of the patient's address for the doctor and the list of symptoms.The doctor listens to the patient's complaints, detailed them, forming them from the symptoms of the syndrome.In addition, experts need details of clinical manifestations: Time occurs, no matter what treatments have been used and affect, the nature of the pain, the time of pressure increased and more used.In important information, information about an uncomfortable position during sleep, work, bad habits, pathology.All this is clear in the conversation.

X -Ray is done in direct and side projections.A functional radioactive study was conducted simultaneously with the neck of the neck.The contrast of the spine canal is used to better visualize the affected areas.The contrast can be taken into the train or the disc itself, depending on which method is called artery or aortic cap.In the image you can see the tissue seals, calcification deposits, the movement of spinal structures.

For magnetic resonance layer cutting, this is the most information method, nor pain and fast.The doctor may see the damage and establish the severity of the process.Class scanning will help the surgeon prepare for surgery, determine hernia, change in the nerve and blood vessels.

MRI is done in the absence of contraindications that are metal objects in the body, fear.pregnant.

Calculated tabers also offer an accurate diagnostic image.The study did not take much time - about 10 minutes and did not require special preparation.The radioactive load in this study is small, making the tanning safe for health.Contraindications - pregnancy and lactation, child age.

In addition to the methods that allow you to visualize the pathological process, you need to use additional diagnostic operations.

They include an ultrasonic study of the circuits of the head and neck.Diagnostic indications are dizzy, headache, and pressure.Experts will determine the durability of blood vessels and blood flow.The most information method, in this case, is to scan the blood vessels.

Prevent

As you can see, the cervical joints have a diverse clinic, many syndrome and requires a serious approach to both diagnosis and treatment.If you pay attention to your feelings, listen to your body and meet its signals, an early diagnosis is possible.In the early stages of the disease - treatment has a high effect.

To do this, contact a record expert and undergo necessary research methods.High treatment and timely treatment will avoid complications, improve health and quality of life, eliminate depression and normalize sleep.Adjust in a positive way and once again you may feel free to move.